Welcome to the web site of GENaustin, the Girl's Empowerment Network Skip to main content. This site uses access keys. A complete index of access keys is available via our help page.
Site Index  
Help
We inspire girls to grow into healthy, confident women.
Links & Advice   Articles

Ask the Expert Articles Movie Reviews Reading Lists Other Web Sites
A Mother Shouts - No way!
True Bodies
The Girls Report
Research Shows Girls Face Special Risks at Adolescence
 A Mother Shouts - No Way!

If you consider yourself pretty open minded and never thought you’d be saying half the things you do about your daughter’s choice of clothing, music, and television – welcome to the world of being the mother of a pre-adolescent girl.

High-heeled boots, low-necked blouses that emphasize her endowments, and hip-hugger bell-bottom pants that fall below the belly button. These are just some of the clothes that my daughter wants to wear. For more formal occasions the plea is to dress in mini-skirts that barely cover, and of course to have fishnet stockings to complete the outfit. Then there are the sweat pants and shorts with provocative sayings that go right across her behind. She’s been asking for second and third pierces in her ears and would love to pierce her belly button as well. Did I mention that my daughter just turned eleven?

Why would a pre-adolescent girl want to wear such provocative things you may ask? Well, if you’ve visited the junior girls department of any major department store recently, these are the fashions that are being marketed to girls who have outgrown the children’s department and are junior size 4-14. Lauren has always been big for her age. She outgrew the children’s department when she was ten, which left us with the dilemma of shopping for jeans that fit her around the hips, yet were still at least five inches too long. Now that she’s grown taller, at least I don’t have to face the tears that occurred when I had to hem and cut off most of the beloved bellbottoms dragging dangerously over her shoes as she walked.

Don’t designers realize that since kids are growing faster at a younger age, they should provide clothing in department stores that are more appropriate in size and style for 10-12 year-old girls? Girls especially, go through an awkward stage where many become heavier in the waist before the growth spurt that occurs in adolescence. It not only damages their self-image when they can’t fit into clothing designed more for “skinny girls” but can lead a girl into having an unrealistic expectation about what her body should look like.

I’m afraid to let my daughter walk home from school wearing the clothes that she would like to wear. I don’t believe that a girl is “asking for it” by the way she dresses, but am more concerned that older boys might think she was closer to their age and approach her, not to mention dirty older men who happen to be driving by.

The choice of clothing is a status symbol that determines the clique kids get to “hang” with. Let’s face it; the girls who let their mothers choose sensible clothes are generally not considered to be in the “popular” crowd. It appears that, “smart” girls also don’t make the cut for being in the right clique. Failing at Fairness authors, David and Myra Sadker, write that even girls entering elementary school decidedly ahead academically, “leave high school significantly behind.” On average, girls’ SAT scores are 60 points below boys (lower in all areas). This trend continues to decline in college where girls score 127 points on average below boys on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE). The desire to be popular and liked by the “in crowd” as well as boys becomes more important than bringing home A’s. Not wanting to stand out or risk giving the wrong answer out loud in class also reflects the negative self image that many girls begin have at that age. Even after all the years when feminism tried to fight the stigma associated with smart women known for their brains rather than body, the emphasis on looks exists as much today as ever before.

Feeding that hip promiscuous image is pop culture – especially the music our daughters are listening to on the radio and watching on television. One does not have to watch MTV or Super Bowl Half-Time promoting stars like Britney Spears and Janet Jackson to know that our society places high marks on their sexy rather than smart image. The content of television, radio, movies, and most certainly video games gives clear messages that in order for a female to be considered desirable, they must look sexy and show skin. More alarming is how all of these experiences can set the stage later on for a girl to want to attain an impossibly thin image leading to eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia.

Research shows that girls face special risks during adolescence. According to Dr. Mary Pipher, author of Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls, “The loss of ‘self value’ is at the core of epidemic rates of eating disorders, self-mutilations, depression, drug use and sexual acting out among teen girls.” Statistically, 1 in 5 girls will have an eating disorder by the time they reach their early 20’s. More than 1 in 3 adolescent girls experience a period of serious depression during adolescence and 1 in 10 will suffer a severe depressive episode. These facts and more can be found on this website. GENaustin presents these statistics as evidence of the harm caused by “rampant ‘lookism’ promoted by the media and the culture, gender bias in the classroom and growing awareness among girls of gender stereotypes that devalue women."

But to be fair, total blame doesn’t lie with just the fashion and media industries. Recently, my daughter’s cheerleading team offered the purchase of white sweat pants for the girls to wear when the weather got too cold for short cheerleading skirts. Across the rear end, in bright Kelly green, was the team’s name. When I questioned one of the coaches why the name was put there rather than on the side of the leg or somewhere more appropriate for girls ages 9-12, I was told that if I had a problem with the design, I could buy my daughter a plain pair at the local sports clothing store. Rather than have Lauren feel “out-of-it” by not having the same pants as the rest of her team, of course, I bought her a pair.

What kind of message are we sending to our children? On one hand, schools and parents instruct kids to be respectful of one another, instill the belief that boys and girls have equal opportunities, and give warnings to children – especially girls to be self-protective of child molesters. On the other hand, fashion czars and peer pressure often forces us to dress our daughters in clothing that is provocative and brings attention to their budding sexuality. If this sounds contradictory – it is.

It would be great to not clash with my daughter every time we go shopping for clothes. If only there were more fashion choices with a healthier yet trendy image that she would want to wear. It’s up to the media, retailers, and each and every one of us to affirm a new, bold image of young women, which goes beyond a girl’s sexual identity and resists the unhealthy and unreal images of “female.” As Dr. Pipher suggests, this is accomplished primarily through awareness of unhealthy media messages, self-awareness, body awareness and the learning of specific coping skills.”

I keep telling Lauren, “Slow down, you’ll be grown up before you know it.” And about that second earring pierce - I was able to convince her to wait another two years until she turns thirteen…

 True Bodies

Of all the trends to hit Hollywood lately, exposing your true body flaws seems to be the most difficult to believe. The myth of perfection is everywhere and stars of the screen seem to make it a priority to whip their bodies into the tiniest and most beautiful images possible. Patricia Heaton from Everybody Loves Raymond recently told the world about her tummy tuck and breast augmentation in her memoir Motherhood & Hollywood: How to get a job like mine. Jennifer Connally, Selma Blair and Brittany Murphy were just three of the actresses mentioned in a recent Cosmopolitan article, which discussed the weight loss of the already thin actresses. That same article in the October 2002 issue mentions Christina Ricci’s eating disorder. She’s not the only star to have gone to dangerous lengths to maintain her image---Jamie-Lynn Siegler developed anorexia nervosa after the first season of The Sopranos.

With all of this competition to be flawless, beautiful and thin---why is Jamie Lee Curtis working hard to let it all hang out? The actress appeared in the September issue of More showing her body the way it appears without airbrushing, make-up or flattering lighting. The article was called "True Thighs" and in it Jamie discusses wanting to show the world her true thighs, abs and worry lines. Curtis claimed that the photo shoot wasn’t a publicity stunt, but just another step in her process of reinventing herself. In the article, Curtis explained her reasoning behind the move, "There’s a reality to the way I look without my clothes on ... I don’t have great thighs. I have very big breasts and a soft, fatty little tummy. And I’ve got back fat ... I don’t want the unsuspecting forty-year-old women of the world to think that I’ve got it going on. It’s such a fraud. And I’m the one perpetuating it."

The days of that fraud are over for Curtis. While she admitted to having some plastic surgery, she also admitted that it didn’t work for her. The full-page photo of Curtis appearing on page 91 of that issue doesn’t show a glamorous "Scream Queen", it only shows a woman like many other women. There’s some pudge on her stomach, wrinkles on her face and thick thighs. She looks the way most women would look in a sports bra and spandex pants. But she’s not hunched over, hiding her breasts, trying to cover the flaws with her arms or hands. She stands staring at the camera unafraid, unapologetic and completely confident. Curtis smiles and looks happier than most red carpet shots I’ve seen in years. Her attitude throughout the article is happy, confident and free. It truly does seem that she has become "at peace with her flaws" as the article states.

Is being comfortable with your body the newest trend in Hollywood? While it may not be sweeping the nation quite yet---there are some other promising developments. Sara Rue is an actress getting a lot of buzz this fall television season. Her ABC sitcom, Less Than Perfect, has been signed on for a full season but her weight seems to be the biggest factor in most articles about the new show. Could the latest "It girl" really be a size 12? In an October 21, 2002 article in USA Today, Rue said she dislikes the attention her weight is getting but isn’t making any dieting plans, "The bottom line is I’m healthy, and this is the way I want to be."

Rue isn’t the only actress that’s turning her nose up at the idea of size 0 beauty. Marissa Jaret Winokur is a familiar face in movies and TV’s, appearing in small roles on countless television shows and movies. It wasn’t until she landed the leading role in the Broadway musical of Hairspray that people began to take notice. Earlier this week she penned a one-year agreement with Touchstone Television and ABC to develop a show after her run in the musical ends. In an August 30, 2002 article in USA Today Winokur holds nothing back. She describes herself as "show-biz fat" admitting that she thinks of her weight but doesn’t fixate on it. In the article she says "I would love to lose 10 pounds. I would never lie and say I don’t think about it, but I don’t think about it on a daily basis. I love my body. I don’t like wearing clothes that hide or cover it. I like wearing costumes that show it off."

Granted it’s just three women making no secret of their body comfort. There aren’t any reports of Gwenyth Paltrow or Jennifer Aniston giving up their "zone diets" and hitting the nearest McDonald’s. But it’s a start. There’s hope that body comfort is more than just a temporary trend. There’s hope that it’s the beginning of a new era.

 The Girls Report

What We Know and Need to Know About Growing Up Female
Published in 1998 by the National Council for Research on Women

What Adolescent Girls Need for Healthy Development...

...from Parents and Family.
...from Educators and Schools.
...from Adult Mentors.
...from Researchers.
...from Health Care and other Professionals.
...from Policy Makers and other Leaders.
...from Funders.

 Research Shows Girls Face Special Risks at Adolescence

What's Important to Girls and What Parents Can Do to Make a Difference
Taken from a speech by Renee Spencer, LILSW, April 19, 1996 at Hill Country Middle School, Austin, with supplements from Failing at Fairness, the AAUW report, and news articles. Compiled by Teresa Kelly for The Ophelia Project. Renee Spencer is a doctoral student in Human Development and Psychology at the Harvard University Graduate School of Education.

Key Research Projects
The Loss of Confidence
Special Risks for Girls
What is healthy self-esteem in girls?
Things that seem to make a difference in girls
What you can do as parents


This site was last updated on 11/24/2004.

Copyright © GENaustin, Inc. 2001. All rights reserved. GEN, GENaustin, and GENaustin logos used and displayed herein are registered and unregistered trademarks of GENaustin, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks and logos used herein are the property of their respective owners. Email us at office@genaustin.org.